Taigang Yilian

Aluminum alloy temper types

Status Types

1. Basic Statuses

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
F
Free Machining State
Suitable for products where there are no special requirements for work hardening and heat treatment conditions during the forming process.
O
Annealed State
Suitable for products that often undergo annealing to achieve the lowest strength.
H
Work Hardened State
Suitable for products whose strength is increased through work hardening. After work hardening, the product may undergo additional processes. The letter "H" must be followed by two or three digits.
W
Solid Solution Heat Treatment State
An unstable state, applicable only to products that have undergone solid solution heat treatment and will naturally age at room temperature.
T
Heat Treated State
Suitable for products that, after heat treatment (with or without subsequent work hardening), reach a stable state. This is different from the heat treatments used for F, O, or H states.

1.1 Status Subdivisions

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
01
High-Temperature Annealed and Slow-Cooled State
This product has no specified requirements for major properties.
02
Thermo-Mechanical Treatment
Suitable for products that require... before solution treatment.
03
Homogenized State
Suitable for ingots, for optimizing...

1.2 H Subdivision Statuses

  1. The first digit after H indicates the basic process used to achieve the status, represented by 1–4.

  2. The second digit after H indicates the final degree of work hardening of the product, represented by digits 1–9. Digit 8 represents the hard state.

  3. The third digit or letter after H indicates characteristics that affect the product but keep the properties close to those of the two-digit state (except for H112, H116, H321 states).

H Subdivision Statuses

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
H1X
Simple Work Hardened State
Suitable for products that have only undergone work hardening without heat treatment.
H2X
Work Hardened + Incomplete Annealing State
Suitable for products where work hardening exceeds the finished product requirements, followed by incomplete annealing.
H3X
Work Hardened + Stabilization Treatment
Suitable for products that have undergone low-temperature heat treatment or stabilization due to processing.
H4X
Work Hardened + Painting Treatment
Suitable for products that have been painted after work hardening.
HX11
-
Suitable for products that have undergone appropriate work hardening after final annealing (e.g., drawing).
H112
-
Suitable for products formed by hot working but without cold working to achieve certain properties.
H116
-
Suitable for 5XXX series aluminum alloys with magnesium content ≥3%. Achieves corrosion resistance through final work hardening. Suitable for temperatures...
H321
-
Suitable for 5XXX series aluminum alloys with magnesium content ≥3%. Final thermal stabilization provides suitable corrosion resistance. Corrosion tests include intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion.
HXX4
-
Suitable for products made from HXX status blanks to create checkered plates or checkered strips. The final plate state is...
HXX5
-
Suitable for products made from HXX status blanks.
H32A
-
Modifies the H32 state for strength, bending performance, and...

HX1 ~ HX9 Statuses

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
HX1
Work Hardening Degree
Ultimate tensile strength limit is...
HX2
Work Hardening Degree
-
HX3
Work Hardening Degree
Ultimate tensile strength limit is higher than HX2.
HX4
Work Hardening Degree
-
HX5
Work Hardening Degree
-
HX6
Work Hardening Degree
-
HX7
Work Hardening Degree
Ultimate tensile strength limit is equal to HX6.
HX8
Hard State
Hard state, minimum tensile strength value based on...
HX9
Extra Hard State
Minimum tensile strength limit exceeds...

1.3 T Subdivision Statuses

  1. The digits 1–10 after T indicate the basic treatment state.

  2. The digits or letters after T1–T10 indicate special treatments that affect product characteristics.

  3. The "51, 510, 511, 52, 54" appended after T_ indicate stress relief states.

T Status – Basic Treatment States

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
T1
High-Temperature Forming Cooling + Natural Aging
Cooled from the high-temperature forming process, then naturally aged to a basically stable state.
T2
High-Temperature Forming Cooling + Cold Working + Natural Aging
Cooled from the high-temperature forming process, then cold worked and naturally aged to...
T3
Solution Heat Treatment + Cold Working + Natural Aging
After solution heat treatment, cold working is performed, followed by natural aging to a basic stable state.
T4
Solution Heat Treatment + Natural Aging
Naturally aged to a basically stable state after solution heat treatment. Suitable for...
T5
High-Temperature Forming Cooling + Artificial Aging
Cooled from the high-temperature forming process, then artificially aged.
T6
Solution Heat Treatment + Artificial Aging
Artificially aged after solution heat treatment. Suitable for...
T7
Solution Heat Treatment + Over-Aging
Over-aged after solution heat treatment. Suitable for cases where the aging temperature on the curve exceeds...
T8
Solution Heat Treatment + Cold Working + Artificial Aging
After solution heat treatment and cold working, artificial aging is performed.
T9
Solution Heat Treatment + Artificial Aging + Cold Working
Artificially aged after solution heat treatment, then cold worked.
T10
High-Temperature Forming Cooling + Cold Working + Artificial Aging
After cooling from the high-temperature forming process, cold working is performed, then artificial aging.

T1 ~ T10 with Additional Digits or Letters for Special Treatments Affecting Product Characteristics

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
T34
Solution Heat Treatment + Cold Working + Natural Aging
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo 3%~4.5%...
T39
-
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo appropriate cold working...
T4P
Solution Heat Treatment + Artificial Aging
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo pre-aging treatment.
T61
-
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, do not...
T64
-
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo incomplete aging treatment.
T66
-
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo artificial aging.
T6A
-
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo incomplete...
T6B
-
Suitable for products related to T4P treatment.
T73
Solution Heat Treatment + Over-Aging
Fully over-aged after solution heat treatment, with mechanical properties...
T74
Solution Heat Treatment + Over-Aging
Medium over-aging after solution heat treatment.
T76
-
Slight over-aging after solution heat treatment.
T77
Solution Heat Treatment + Pre-Aging + Regression Treatment + Artificial Aging
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment, undergo regression and re-aging (related to corrosion performance).
T79
Solution Heat Treatment + Over-Aging
Slight over-aging after solution heat treatment.
T81
Solution Heat Treatment + Cold Working + Artificial Aging
After solution heat treatment, undergoes about 1%...
T84
-
After solution heat treatment, undergoes 3%~4.5%...
T87
-
After solution heat treatment, undergoes about 7%...
T89
-
After solution heat treatment, undergoes appropriate cold working...
T89A
-
After solution heat treatment, undergoes 8%~10%...

Stress Relief States (T_ with "51, 510, 511, 52, 54")

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
T_51
Tensile Stress Relief (for thick plates, rolled or cold-finished bars, forgings)
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment or high-temperature forming and cooling, undergo free forgings, forgings (including...), with specified permanent deformation: thick plates 1.5%~3%; forgings...
T_510
Tensile Stress Relief (for extruded bars, profiles, and tubes; drawn tubes)
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment or high-temperature forming and cooling, undergo... with specified permanent deformation: extruded bars...
T_511
Tensile Stress Relief (for extruded bars, profiles, and tubes; drawn tubes, with slight straightening allowed)
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment or high-temperature forming and cooling, undergo... with slight straightening allowed for tubes...
T_52
Compression Stress Relief
Suitable for products that, after solution heat treatment or high-temperature forming and cooling, undergo...
T_54
Cold Forming Stress Relief (for die forgings)
Suitable for products in the final forging die that undergo...

1.4 T Status Heat Treatment Verification States

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
T42
Solution Heat Treatment + Natural Aging to Stable State
Converts materials from O or F status to undergo solution heat treatment...
T62
Solution Heat Treatment + Artificial Aging
Converts materials from O or F status to undergo solution heat treatment...
T62A
-
Converts test samples that require T42 treatment to a specific artificial aging process. This state is generally used for industrial chemical...
T7_2
Solution Heat Treatment + Over-Aging
Converts materials from O or F status to undergo solution heat treatment, then...

Note: When the purchaser requires verification of T-status materials, the manufacturer (or supplier) can convert the material to one of the states in this table through solution heat treatment and mark it with a "capability verification" label, e.g.:

  • T1 status material converted to T42 status through aging;

  • T1 status material converted to T62 status through aging;

  • T3 status material converted to T82 status through aging;

  • T4 status material converted to T62 status through aging;

  • T4 status material converted to T762 status through over-aging;

  • T6 status material converted to T732 status through over-aging;

  • T351 status material converted to T42 status through re-solution heat treatment.

1.5 W Status Subdivision

Status Code
Name / Key Process
Brief Description
Wh
Unstable State After Natural Aging for a Certain Time
e.g., W2h, indicates...
W_h/_51
Unstable State After Natural Aging at Room Temperature for a Certain Time Followed by Cold Deformation for Stress Relief
e.g., W2h/351, indicates the product is quenched...
W_h/_52
-
e.g., W2h/352, indicates the product is quenched...
W_h/_54
-
e.g., W2h/354, indicates the product is quenched...

Aluminum Alloy Old and New Status Comparison Table (Former Status Codes According to GB340-76)

Status Code (Named per GB/T 16475-2023)
Former Status Code
Per GB/T 16475
0
M
-
H112 (for non-heat-treatable aluminum and aluminum alloys)
R
-
T1 (for heat-treatable aluminum alloys)
R
-
Hx8
Y
-
Hx6
Y1
-
Hx4
Y2
-
Hx2
Y4
-
Hx9
T
-
T4
CZ
-
T6
CS
-
T_51, T_52, T_54, T_510, T_511
CYS
-

Note: Products originally delivered in R status but required to provide CZ or CS sample performance can correspond to the status codes T42 and T62 as named in this document.


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